The young Sophocles showed great skill at music and dancing. His early schooling prepared him to serve as a leader in all aspects of public life, including the military, foreign policy, and the arts. Like other Greek boys from wealthy families, Sophocles studied poetry, music, dancing, and gymnastics - subjects regarded as the basis of a well-rounded education for a citizen. Both birth and wealth, then, set Sophocles apart as someone likely to play an important role in Athenian society. His father, Sophillus, was a wealthy weapons-maker and a leading citizen. at Colonus, a village just outside Athens, Greece. Most of what scholars know about the playwright comes from two sources: the Suda Lexicon, a tenth-century Greek dictionary, and the anonymous Sophocles: His Life and Works, an undated manuscript found in the thirteenth century. Information about Sophocles' life is at best sketchy and incomplete, but some important details survive.
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